In multi-tenant environments managed through VMware Cloud Director, ensuring consistent and secure backup practices is not only good hygiene—it’s a critical business responsibility. Service providers must implement well-defined processes that align with technical best practices and regulatory expectations.
Here are five essential backup best practices to follow when using Veeam with Cloud Director.
🗂️ 1. Isolate Backup Repositories Per Tenant (For Compliance & Billing)
Storing all tenant backups in a shared repository can lead to:
- Compliance violations (e.g., GDPR, ISO 27001)
- Increased risk of accidental data access
- Complicated billing and quota management
Solution:
Provision dedicated backup repositories for each tenant (Org VDC), and tag them accordingly. This simplifies tenant-specific retention policies and usage-based billing.
👤 2. Enable Self-Service Restore Only for Trusted Tenants
While Veeam enables self-service recovery through Enterprise Manager or plugin-integrated portals, not every tenant is ready for this responsibility.
Recommendations:
- Enable self-service only for tenants with IT experience or internal governance
- Implement RBAC to restrict restore actions
- Log all actions for audit trails
This prevents accidental or malicious restores while empowering capable tenants to act quickly during outages.
🏷️ 3. Use Tags and Metadata for Backup Job Automation
Manual job creation for each new vApp or VM doesn’t scale.
Instead:
- Tag vApps with labels like
BackupDaily,Critical, orNoBackup - Use Veeam’s PowerShell or REST API to dynamically assign backup jobs based on these tags
- Automate backup schedules using naming conventions
This ensures predictable automation and policy consistency across large, dynamic tenant environments.
📄 4. Document RPO/RTO Clearly in Tenant SLAs
Every tenant has different needs:
- A finance client may require 1-hour RPO
- A test environment may tolerate 24-hour RPO
Include the following in SLAs:
- Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
- Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
- Retention period for backups
- Included vs. premium backup tiers
This aligns expectations and avoids conflicts during restore events.
🔁 5. Test Restores Regularly for Compliance and Reliability
Backups mean nothing if you can’t restore them.
Service providers should:
- Schedule quarterly test restores
- Validate restore integrity for both VM-level and file-level backups
- Document results as part of compliance reports
Many standards (e.g., ISO/IEC 27001) require proof of recovery testing.
